T he m ain c lause recognize a main clause when you see one. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Because of this, the dependent clause cannot stand on its own and would need to be attached to an independent clause to make sense. Independent and dependent clauses aasu writing center following are some examples of clauses. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance. Combining subordinate and independent clauses in one. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. A clause is a group of words in a sentence that contains both a subject and a predicate. Clauses can be connected to form sentences by coordination, using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses, and by subordination, using a subordinating conjunction to attach a dependent clause to an independent clause.
This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Subordinate make dependent one clause and connect it to the independent clause. Some of the worksheets below are independent and dependent clauses worksheets, combining independent clauses, identify the clauses as either dependent or independent by marking them i or d, learning the two types of words that can be used. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store. Combining subordinate and independent clauses in one sentence. Underline main clauses with one line, subordinate clauses with two lines, and relative clauses with three lines. A clause can also serve other grammatical functions inside another clause. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing.
Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. According to certain traditional linguistic theories, a subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that provides a sentence element with additional information, but which cannot stand as a sentence. Although she was born in new jersey, she moved to pennsylvania. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. A subordinate clause all by itself is a grammatical felony a sentence fragment. An independent clause is the simplest sentence you can write i love you. All sentences must have at least one independent clause. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Clauses and compound sentences a good knowledge of the use of subordinate clauses helps writers to improve and vary their style. Note that the clauses are separated with a comma when the dependent clause comes first. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought.
Independent and dependent clauses purdue writing lab. Main clauses main independent clauses are the main subject, verb, and if applicable object of the sentence, with the articles that modify them. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Independent and dependent clauses activity for small groups or. More info about subordinate clauses a subordinate clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone if removed from the sentence. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought and needs to be joined to an. Pdf new forms and functions of subordinate clause in kurdish. One way to join them is by using a comma and coordinating conjunction after the first independent clause. A comma splice is when two independent clauses are joined by only a comma. Label them m for main clause or s for subordinate clause. Independent clauses main clauses make a complete statement and can stand alone as a sentence.
A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction added to the beginning of it e. A subordinate clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone if removed from the sentence. A worksheet in which children identify suborinate clauses at beginning, end and embedded in sentences as well as the main independent clause. Coordination and subordination are important concepts to understand because they allow a writer either to connect two independent clauses for concise writing or to separate two independent clauses and create a dependent clause in order to provide a cause and effect between the two ideas.
A subordinate or dependent clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself as a complete sentence. A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb, but it. Both have subjectverb pairs, but the first set makes sense alone and the second doesnt. Name class date handbook 7 clauses worksheet 1 identifying. Main clauses are innovative, subordinate clauses are conservative. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.
A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. Subordinating conjunctions break sentences into word clusters called dependent or subordinate clauses. Main and subordinate clauses a main or independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Main clauses are innovative, subordinate clauses are conservative information that had somehow been shared earlier. A subordinate clause is always combined in some way with an independent clause.
Example i left trina a message on her voice mail,but she never returned my call. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Apr 09, 2020 some of the worksheets below are independent and dependent clauses worksheets, combining independent clauses, identify the clauses as either dependent or independent by marking them i or d, learning the two types of words that can be used as connectors at the beginning of an independent clause. Main clauses mainindependent clauses are the main subject, verb, and if applicable object of the sentence, with the articles that modify them. A clauseis a group of words that has a subjectand a verb. Subordinate clauses anne frank worksheet teaching resources. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Jul 20, 2019 in english grammar, a subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause contains a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is combined with an independent clause to make a longer sentence. When you study the revolutionary war, you may learn about the adventures of a woman known as molly pitcher. Subordinating conjunctions connect the dependent clause to the independent clause. We finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent or main clause expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself as a complete sentence. The important point to remember about subordinate clauses is that they can never stand alone as complete sentences. Molly, whose real name is believed to have been mary ludwig, was the daughter of farmers.
In english grammar, a subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. If two or more mainindependent clauses combine with a comma and one of the. Sentence structure te wharepurakau library, teaching and. Below are some rules to help business writers avoid these mistakes. Independent clauses and subordinate clauses teaching resources. A dependent clause is a clause that need the help of an independent clause to make sense. Main clauses and subordinate clauses worksheet primary. Types of clauses independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence dependent clause a subordinate clause. Main clauses are innovative, subordinate clauses are.
There are two types of clauses, independent and dependent. Pdf abstract kurdish is an agglutinative language, so that subject and object might appear as a dependent morpheme, and sometimes they would become a. Independent and dependent clauses worksheets dsoftschools. Subordinate clauses must be joined to independent clauses. An independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Because these sentences only have one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Subordinate clauses and dependent clauses are the same thing. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. Many sentences also have subordinate clauses, or dependent clauses. There are two main kinds of clauses independent or main makes sense by itself, and dependent or subordinate does not make sense by itself. Sub identifying adjective clauses exercise athe first item in each pair is the word modified. A complex sentence is a sentence made up of one independent main clause and one or more dependent subordinate clauses.
Dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be connected to an independent clause to make a complex sentence. Subordinate clauses can begin with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Find the independent and subordinate clauses key 1. Dependent clauses also called subordinate clauses are a group of words that begins with a subverting conjunction or relative pronoun see below and are not a complete sentence, but. A clause which serves a grammatical function other than conjunct inside another clause is called a subordinate clause. Aug 25, 2015 clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Contrast this with a main clause and coordinate clause. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. Coordination and subordination are important concepts to understand because they allow a writer either to connect two independent clauses for concise writing or to separate two independent clauses and create a dependent clause in.
Subordinate clauses are usually attached to main clauses or embedded in matrix clauses. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Dependent clauses sometimes called subordinate clauses contain a subject and a verb, but do not express a complete thought. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Clauses a clause is a group of words having a subject and a predicate and forming a part of a sentence. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction and, but, or, for. How to play and assembly instructions are included.
These independent and subordinate clauses cootie catchers are a great way for students to have fun while identifying independent and subordinate dependent clauses. These clauses may be called dependent clauses or subordinate clauses. Austens pride and prejudice has been adapted many times. Joining two independent clauses with a subordinator transforms one of themthe one which. Standardized testmakers are hooked on complete sentences. See these ask documents for additional information.
Independent clauses and subordinate clauses teaching. Dependent clauses depend on an independent clause to form a. To make sense, it needs to be attached to a main clause. Usually, in order to connect the two, connectives are used, these can be conjunctions, propositions and adverbs. Austens pride and prejudice has been adapted many times, it has even been presented as a video blog on youtube. Thus the goals of subordinate clauses do not include topicalizing, exclaiming or presenting new nps. Independent and subordinate clauses monroe co schools ky. Subordinate clauses clauses, as we have seen, can be coordinated with each other, so that the sentence consists of a set of conjuncts. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator wordsuch as when, if or which. On the line provided,write ind for independent clause or sub for subordinate clause. They are differentiated and themed around anne franks diary. Subordinate clauses contain a subject and a verb, however, unlike main clauses, subordinates do not make sense on their own. Jul 25, 2019 an independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which.
A main clause contains a subject and an object, they can also make sense on their own. A compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Adverbial clauses that are subordinate use given information to help the hearer identify causes, condi tions, times and place. Students will identify whether the underlined clauses are either independent clauses or dependent clauses subordinate. Exercise a identify each of the following clauses as independent or subordinate. Identify the types of dependent clauses by underlining independent clauses once, subordinate clauses twice, and adjective clauses with a dotted line. Simple sentences a simple sentence is an independent clause with no subordinate clauses, e. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. I also saw a clear fish, and a fish that had huge, sharp teeth. This activity has students reading 16 sentences over 2 cootie catchers. A worksheet in which children identify suborinate clauses at beginning, end and embedded in sentences as well as the mainindependent clause.
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Commas join independent clauses independent clauses can be written as individual sentences, or they can be joined as one sentence. A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Using a semicolon followed by a conjunctive adverb the conjunctive adverb is normally followed a comma. Sasha needs to get in touch with stephanie, whose textbook he borrowed last class.
The first set consists of independent clauses, and the second of subordinate clauses. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. When i was at the aquarium last year, i saw a purple, striped jellyfish. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. A main clausesometimes called an independent clausemust contain a subject and a verb as well as express a complete thought. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. The best sentences combine different elements in all sorts of patterns. A dependent clause can either modify an adjacent clause or serve as a component of an independent clause the different types of dependent clauses include content clauses noun clauses. While the core teaching, research and scholarship, and service functions differ by. Identifying independent and subordinate clauses exercise a 1. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple. A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Every complete sentence has a main clause, or independent clause.
They join one dependent clause to an independent clause to. A subordinate or dependent clause cannot stand on its own as a sentence. Clauses are phrases that have a subject and a predicate. An independent clause contains a subject and a verb, and it can stand alone as a sentence. A fused sentence happens when two independent clauses are combined without any punctuation or conjunctions. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb to form part of a sentence. Independent and dependent clauses there are two types of clauses. A subject is a noun or a pronoun that is the doer of the.
158 62 940 517 1088 16 1642 193 1523 1513 1554 1198 625 1522 1540 1533 902 513 23 1324 80 986 1158 968 1053 1549 144 795 766 740 411 535 971 701 506 651 604 224 902 1238 61 1402 816 167 972 22 1331